В 1954 году началось создание самоходной артиллерийской установки калибром 406-мм. Главной идеей была доставка ядерных боезарядов на территорию противника. Т.к. ракетное вооружение тех времен только развивалось и вопросы доставки ядерных зарядов в место назначения прорабатывались, было принято решение развивать два пути. Ракетный и артиллерийский.
http://blog.fontanka.ru/posts/158545/
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