Долгое время Арктика считалась безжизненной пустыней, непроходимой ни наземным, ни водным путем. 23 декабря 1724 года Петр I издал указ о подготовке экспедиции в Сибирь и на Камчатку. И уже тогда стали появляться идеи создания мощного корабля, способного разрушать полярные льды… Но пока не было технической возможности.
http://blog.fontanka.ru/posts/149500/
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